The Effect of Fluid Inertia and Viscoelasticity in Squeeze-Film Damper Bearings.

Abstract

In the modeling and analysis of rotor dynamic systems, the behavior of squeeze film damper bearings is normally predicted by the Reynolds equation of hydrodynamic lubrication. Large bearing gaps and high speeds can combine to create conditions in practical applications where fluid inertia and viscoelastic effects may become significant, violating the assumptions under which Reynolds equation can be applied. The analysis shows that the results of lubrication theory can be greatly in error with regard to phase effects between bearing forces and displacements, which may have profound implications regarding critical speed and forced response behavior. Very large deviations from lubrication theory have been predicted in a series of analytical papers under this contract. In the present study direct measurements of damper forces are presented for the first time. Reynolds numbers up to ten are obtained at eccentricity ratios 0.2 and 0.5. Lubrication theory underpredicts the measured forces by up to a factor of two (100% error). Qualitative agreement is found with predictions of the improved theory which includes fluid inertia forces.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA138054

Entities

People

  • J. A. Tichy

Organizations

  • Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bearings
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Equations
  • Flow
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Gas Turbines
  • Journal Bearings
  • Lubrication
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Poiseuille Flow
  • Reynolds Number
  • Steady Flow
  • Turbines
  • Unsteady Flow

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).