Feasibility Study for Remote Debris Sensor

Abstract

An analytical study was performed to determine if a millimeter wavelength radar system has the capability to remotely sense the dust distribution following a nuclear surface bust. In particular, could the density of particles greater than a given size be determined? Also, the typical laser wavelength of 1.06 microns was considered as a candidate. The study considered three problems: (1) the characteristics of the dust distribution function as cloud density changed in time; (2) the extinction coefficient as a function of wavelength and time/density for the dust cloud; and (3) the backscatter cross section as a function of wavelength and time/density. This information allowed one to determine if the millimeter wave system can sample a reasonable volume of the dust cloud, and how sensitive this technique is to variations in the distribution of dust sizes with time. These calculations showed that: electromagnetic radiation of millimeter wavelength can propagate through this nuclear debris cloud; there is enough backscatter for detection; and the location, particle size, and density can be determined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA138387

Entities

People

  • A. J. Alexander
  • D. Mott
  • David F. Brown

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Backscattering
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Distribution Functions
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Mean Free Path
  • Millimeter Waves
  • Particle Size
  • Particles
  • Radar
  • Radiation
  • Remote Sensing
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • 5G
  • 5G - Internet of Things
  • Directed Energy