Film Cooling on a Gas Turbine Blade Near the End Wall.

Abstract

Local film cooling effectiveness on a gas turbine blade with a row of discrete cooling jets was measured using a mass transfer technique. Emphasis is placed on phenomena near the end wall of the blade. This region contains a horseshoe vortex system modified by a passage vortex. On the concave (pressure) surface the film cooling performance is not greatly altered by the presence of the end wall. On the convex surface of the blade the film cooling is essentially absent in a triangular region extending from near the region of peak curvature on the blade to its trailing edge. This unprotected region closely corresponds to location of the passage vortex as indicated by flow visualization. The passage vortex sweeps away the injected coolant flow from the surface. Upstream of the unprotected area the injected flow is skewed toward the middle span of the blade. End wall influence extends about one-half cord length up from the end wall in the present experiments.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA138794

Entities

People

  • H. P. Chen
  • R. J. Goldstein

Organizations

  • University of Minnesota

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Curvature
  • Diameters
  • Flow Visualization
  • Gas Turbine Blades
  • Gas Turbines
  • Geometry
  • Heat Transfer
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbine Blades
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.