Adaptive Hybrid Picture Coding.

Abstract

The transmission of digital imagery has become a necessity in recent times. Systems such as communications and weather satellites, facsimile, remote control, and machine intelligence can and do make use of data compression techniques to reduce bandwidth and power consumption. Research on these techniques has led to one form of image data compression which achieves good image quality for intraframe coding at low data rates. This technique is known as Adaptive Stochastic Picture Coding (ASPC) which consists of a one-dimensional unitary transform for column-wise decorrelation used in conjunction with Adaptive Differential Predictive Coding Modulation (ADPCM) for the row-wise decorrelation, followed by quantization to give the desired data compression. This system requires use of quantization techniques which limit system performance. Optimization of adaptive scalar quantizers and use of vector quantizers aid in the adaptation of the system to variations in the image statistics. This report represents a study of such quantizers in the ASPC system. By examining these quantization methods, it will be shown that it is vital that the proper quantizer be incorporated into the system to achieve a particular data rate at desired distortion levels. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 1983
Accession Number
ADA138876

Entities

People

  • M. K. Cook
  • R. A. Jones

Organizations

  • University of Arkansas

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Companding
  • Computational Science
  • Data Compression
  • Data Rate
  • Data Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Image Processing
  • Information Science
  • Information Theory
  • Mathematical Filters
  • Probability Distributions
  • Processing Equipment
  • Random Variables
  • Scientific Research
  • Signal Processing

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Radio communications and signal processing.

Technology Areas

  • Space