Aerosol Direct Fluorination: Syntheses of the Highly Branched Ketones, F-Pinacolone and F-Provalone.

Abstract

The extension direct fluorination techniques to the syntheses of the here-to-fore unknown highly branched perfluoroketones F-3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone (F-pinacolone) and F-2,2,5-trimethyl-3-hexanone (F-provalone) from 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone (pinacolone) and 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-pentanone (pivalone) respectively demonstrates again the efficacy of the aerosol direct fluorination process for the synthesis of perfluoroketones directly from ketones. The interesting rearrangement of the hydrocarbon di-tert-butyl ketone (pivalone) to the perfluorinated tert-butyl ketone, F-provalone is unprecedented in our experience and does not occur at the monofluorination step but later in the fluorination. Isolated yields of 12% and 9% though modest are unadjusted by physical losses of recoverable hydrocarbons present at the termination of the reaction. Perfluorinated product distributions, concentrations of products collected from the reactor effluent, are 23% and 71% of the total material traversing the reactor. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 1983
Accession Number
ADA139195

Entities

People

  • J. L. Adcock
  • M. L. Robin

Organizations

  • University of Tennessee system

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerosol Generators
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Ethers
  • Fluorination
  • Fluorine
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Ketones
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Mass Spectra
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Applied Combinatorial Optimization and Logic Circuit Design.
  • Organic Chemistry