Nozzle Tests for Simulating Heavy Rain in a Wind Tunnel

Abstract

Tests were conducted with a vibrating tube nozzle system to assess the ability of the system to realistically simulate the natural heavy rain environment at wind tunnel airspeeds of 65 to 125 mph. The nozzle system was specifically designed to achieve the large droplet sizes (-2mm) that are characteristic of the heavy rain environment. The nozzle system also produced the appropriate total water volume to simulate rain rates from 25 mm/hr to over 500 mm/hr. The test results established the allowable velocity differential between the airstream and water velocity that resulted in large droplet formation. Velocity differentials exceeding the allowable or critical value resulted in the shattering of large drops into a spectrum of much smaller drops.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA139566

Entities

People

  • Ira B. Fiscus
  • James K. Luers

Organizations

  • University of Dayton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Classification
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Frequency
  • Governments
  • High Lift Devices
  • Liquid Jets
  • Security
  • Simulations
  • Spray Nozzles
  • United States
  • Universities
  • Water Exit
  • Water Jets

Fields of Study

  • Agricultural and Food sciences

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Maritime Combat Support and Expeditionary Logistics.