A Numerical Study of Shock Initiation of Composition-B by High-Speed Impact of Small Steel Projectiles

Abstract

Using the SIN and 2DE computer codes, we have conducted a numerical study of the shock initiation response of both bare and covered composition-B charges to projectile impact. In the bare charge case we observed two modes of shock initiation. Independence of the explosive response with respect to projectile aspect ratio was verified and critical conditions were determined as a function of projectile diameter with unit aspect ratio. The critical velocity was observed to have a linear dependence on the reciprocal of the square root of the diameter with values a little below experimental data. Additional linear relations to completely describe buildup to detonation were generated from the results. We found that development of detonation is similar in the case of covered charges. When the critical velocity was corrected for cover plate thickness, good agreement between the results for bare and covered charges was observed.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA139629

Entities

People

  • Alvin L. Arbuckle
  • John J. Starkenberg
  • Yun K. Huang

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aspect Ratio
  • Detonations
  • Diameters
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosives
  • Impact Shock
  • Military Research
  • Munitions
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Payload
  • Projectiles
  • Shock
  • Thickness
  • Two Dimensional
  • Weapons

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.