Platelet Size as a Determinant of Platelet Function.

Abstract

The relationship between mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet function was studied in human platelet subpopulations separated on the basis of size by counterflow centrifugation. Collagen induced aggregation showed a significant negative correlation between MPV and onset of aggregation and positive correlations between the MPV and the rate and extent of aggregation. Thrombin stimulation demonstrated similar relationships between MPV and the rate and extent of aggregation. In contrast, ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination occurred at a similar rate and extent in all fractions. To quantize further the differential response of the platelets we measured the content and release of ATP and beta-thromboglobulin (Beta-TG). There was a significant correlation between MPV and both ATP and Beta-TG content and a progressive increase in the absolute release of ATP and Beta-TG associated with the increase in MPV after stimulation. However, the percent release of total ATP and Beta-TG was similar in all fractions. Data indicated that the intrinsic function of platelets of different sizes is similar, but the absolute ability of platelets to affect their environments as measured by aggregation and total release of granular content is proportional to their size.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 10, 1983
Accession Number
ADA140402

Entities

People

  • C. B. Thompson
  • C. R. Valeri
  • D. Deykin
  • J. A. Jakubowski
  • P. G. Quinn

Organizations

  • Boston University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agglutination
  • Albumins
  • Blood
  • Blood Coagulation Factors
  • Blood Platelets
  • Cells
  • Centrifuge Separation
  • Clinical Laboratories
  • Collagen
  • Data Science
  • Department Of State
  • Information Science
  • Light Transmission
  • Physical Properties
  • Regression Analysis
  • United States
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Trauma Surgery or Emergency Medicine.