Towards a General Scientific Reasoning Engine.

Abstract

Expert reasoning in the natural sciences appears to make extensive use of a relatively small number of general principles and reasoning strategies, each associated with a larger number of more specific inference patterns. Using a dual declarative hierarchy to represent strategic and factual knowledge, we analyze a framework for a robust scientific reasoning engine. It is argued that such an engine could provide the ability to reason from basic principles in the absence of directly applicable specific information, principled knowledge acquisition by using existing general patterns to structure new information, and congenial explanation and instruction in terms of general and familiar patterns of inference.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 17, 1983
Accession Number
ADA141263

Entities

People

  • F. Reif
  • J. G. Carbonell
  • J. H. Larkin

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Applied Psychology
  • Biological Sciences
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computer Science
  • Education
  • Educational Psychology
  • Hierarchies
  • Information Processing
  • Military Research
  • Psychology
  • Reasoning
  • Security
  • Social Sciences
  • Students
  • Training

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML