Mutagenic Screening of Six Candidate Dyes for Colored Smoke Munitions in the Salmonella Reversion Assay.

Abstract

Three red dyes, Amoplast Red PC, Macrolex Red 1069, and Oil Red G, and three violet dyes, Macrolex Violet B, Macrolex Violet 3R, and Resiren Violet TR were tested for mutagenic potential in the Salmonella reversion assay without and with metabolic activation by post-mitochondrial liver fractions induced with Aroclor or phenobarbital. The dyes which gave clearly positive mutagenic responses in the bacterial assay were Macrolex Red 1069, Amoplast Red PC, Resiren Violet TR, and Macrolex violet B. The increase in revertants was observed in those strains responsive to frameshift mutagens, TA1537, TA1538, and TA98. One dye was also active when tested with TA100 which can also detect frameshift mutagens.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA142106

Entities

People

  • M. C. Henry

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research and Development Command

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Assays
  • Bioengineering
  • Biomedical Research
  • Colored Smokes
  • Computer Programs
  • Dyes
  • Environmental Protection
  • Grenades
  • Hand Grenades
  • Health
  • Histidine
  • Materials
  • Munitions
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Smoke
  • Smoke Munitions
  • Statistical Analysis

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology