Properties of UV-Cured Polyurethane Acrylates: Effect of Polyol Type and Molecular Weight

Abstract

Several families of UV-cured polyurethane acrylates were synthesized and the effects of polyol type and molecular weight on their physical properties were investigated. Increasing polyol molecular weight led to a lower polyol glass transition temperature, a smaller amount of a separate urethane acrylate phase, and a larger chain length between crosslinks. The first two effects were reflected in lower modulus and strength at room temperature while the larger chain length between crosslinks led to higher elongation at break (room temperature) and lower modulus at high temperatures. The use of different polyols (polycarbonate, polytetramethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, and polycaprolactone) primarily affected the room temperature modulus due to differences in the position and breadth of the polyol glass transition. The properties of materials based on isocyanatoethyl methacrylate (IEM) and toluene diisocyanate-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (TDI-HEMA) were also compared.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 20, 1984
Accession Number
ADA143176

Entities

People

  • J. J. Jezerc
  • K. K. Hwang
  • S. B. Lin
  • S. L. Cooper
  • S. Y. Tsay
  • T. A. Speckhard

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemistry
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Military Research
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Polymeric Films
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Tensile Properties
  • Tensile Strength
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Technology