Atmospheric Propagation Effects on Infrared Radars.

Abstract

Compact coherent CO2 laser radars have the potential for greatly improved angle, range, and velocity resolution relative to their microwave radar counterparts. This research program was aimed at obtaining quantitative understanding of target reflection and atmospheric propagation effects on such laser radars through a combination of theory and experiments. Toward those ends, improved statistical signal models were developed, and corroborated through measurements, for turbulence and speckle effects in 2-D pulsed imager operation. Speckle and clutter effects in 2-D Doppler imager operation were also studied through analysis and measurements. Possible bad-weather laser radar operation, using scattered light, was considered theoretically, but shown to require use of a different laser wavelength than the 10.6 micron CO2 laser wavelength. A theoretical study of the use of high time-bandwidth (TW) product signal waveforms in 3-D imaging radar was also performed. The experimental portions of the research were carried out under a collaboration arrangement with the Opto-Radar Systems Group at MIT Lincoln Laboratory. (Author)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 05, 1984
Accession Number
ADA143196

Entities

People

  • J. H. Shapiro

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Carbon Dioxide Lasers
  • Detection
  • Laser Radar
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Microwave Radar
  • Military Research
  • Moving Targets
  • Radar
  • Radar Targets
  • Target Detection
  • Targets
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulence
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy