Atmospheric Refraction Error and Its Compensation for Passive Optical Sensors

Abstract

A wide range of passive optical sensor applications often require the sensor to operate within the atmosphere while the objects it examines are outside the atmosphere. The refraction of light by the earth's atmosphere becomes a significant error source when the objects are at low elevation angle. When the measurement accuracy at low elevation angle is important for the sensor application, an accurate refraction compensation scheme is needed. In this report, we provide an algorithm that will compensate the error when the object is at a finite range from the sensor. Sensitivities of compensation errors to object range error, atmospheric model mismatch, and possible statistical variations about a given atmospheric model are also provided.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 04, 1984
Accession Number
ADA144377

Entities

People

  • K. P. Dunn

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Altitude
  • Atmosphere Models
  • Atmospheric Refraction
  • Atmospheric Temperature
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Compensation
  • Computations
  • Elevation
  • Euler Equations
  • Low Elevation
  • Measurement
  • Optical Detectors
  • Refraction
  • Refractive Index
  • Standards
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.