Effect of Integration Time on Precision of Absorbances Measured with a Diode Array UV-VIS Spectrophotometer.

Abstract

Modern UV-VIS spectrophotometers such as the HP8450A equipped with a diode array controlled by a minicomputer can scan a spectrum from 200 to 800 nm in one second, or the instrument can time-average scans over a period of time denoted the 'integration time.' In order to see whether the precision was significantly enhanced by time-averaging, replicate measurements were made with holmium oxide, and a dyestuff with peak absorbance near unity, as well as a diluted sample of the dye with peak absorbance near 0.01 absorbance unit. Measurements were made at 1-, 2-, 5-, 10-, 20-, and 40-second integration times. Bartlett's chi-squared statistic was used to test whether the variances were significantly different. The results showed that the variances were independent of integration time for all samples tested. The sample standard deviation was 0.001 absorbance unit for samples with peak absorbances near 1.0. For the diluted dye, the sample standard deviation was 2 x 10 to the minus 4th power absorbance unit.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA146952

Entities

People

  • J. R. Ward
  • J. W. Hovanec
  • R. P. Seiders

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Analysis Of Variance
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Classification
  • Data Science
  • Defense Systems
  • Detectors
  • Errors
  • Experimental Design
  • Measurement
  • Precision
  • Security
  • Spectra
  • Spectrophotometers
  • Standards
  • Statistical Analysis

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Statistical inference.