Laminar Flow Over a Backward-Facing Step,
Abstract
The steady, two-dimensional flow of an incompressible fluid over a backward-facing step is computed by a finite difference procedure. The flow depends upon the Reynolds number, Re, based on the inlet flow conditions, and on the dimensionless step height, s. Spatially resolved, accurate solutions are obtained for a range of s for Reynolds numbers as high as 350. The primary flow feature is a steady separated region immediately in back of the step. Additionally, a secondary separated vortex can appear on the top, straight wall of the channel. A region is delineated in the (s,Re) plane where laminar separation occurs on the top surface. It is concluded that there is no flow reversal on the top surface if Re is less than about 200, regardless of the step height s. The occurrence of this secondary vortex is associated with laminar separation of the top boundary layer produced by an adverse pressure gradient along the top of the channel.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Sep 01, 1984
- Accession Number
- ADA147469
Entities
People
- A. Zebib
- G. M. Homsy
Organizations
- Stanford University