Neurochemical Mechanisms Mediating Recovery of Function.

Abstract

We have completed studies on the changes in behavior which occur following damage to the basal forebrain cholinergic (Ch) system in the mammalian central nervous system. Sodium dependent high affinity uptake of the Ch precursor choline was used as an indication of activity in the Ch neuronal system. This measure is specific for the Ch system and is increased following increased firing and decreased following decreased firing of these neurons. There was a significant increase in choline uptake in the hippocampus following performance on a T-maze and the radial arm maze. This laboratory has previously shown that the performance of these behaviors typically requires an intact hippocampal Ch system. In contrast, the Ch system afferent to the neocortex was not activated during the performance of these tasks. Presently, experiments have been designed using various pharmaco-therapies in an attempt to produce a significant recovery of both biochemical and behavioral indices.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA147577

Entities

People

  • D. Olton
  • G. Wenk
  • Z. Annau

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Albumins
  • Brain
  • Cells
  • Central Nervous System
  • Cerebral Cortex
  • Nerves
  • Nervous System
  • Neurons
  • Neurosciences
  • Neurotransmitters
  • Radio Frequency
  • Surgery

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Neuroscience
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.