Cellular Mechanisms of Central Nervous Modulation.

Abstract

A critical factor in our analysis of the mechanism of ionic homeostasis of the brain microenvironment, and its modulation by neurotransmitters, is the precise localization of the insect blood-brain barrier system. This system limits the movements of water-soluble ions and small molecules between the blood and the neuronal surfaces, as has been demonstrated in electrophysiological experiments. It has been supposed to be located in the perineurium since extracellular tracers (peroxidase, microperoxidase and ionic lanthanum) permeate the neural lamella, but are unable to penetrate beneath the superficial layer of neuroglia. The tracers are capable of only limited entry into the clefts between the perineurial cells, which is suggested to be due to the intercellular junctional complexes, notably tight junctions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1981
Accession Number
ADA147875

Entities

People

  • J. E. Treherne

Organizations

  • University of Cambridge

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blood
  • Blood Plasma
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Brain
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Central Nervous System
  • Chemical Composition
  • Culture Techniques
  • Intercellular Junctions
  • Modulation
  • Nervous System
  • Neuroglia
  • Neurons
  • Small Molecules

Readers

  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Neuroscience
  • Systems Analysis and Design