Reversal of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Toxicity In Vivo by Inhibitors of Choline Transport.

Abstract

The antagonism of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor toxicity was studied in mice. Hemicholinium-3 (HC-3) antagonized the toxicity of physostigmine and neostigmine by shifting the dose-response curve to the right, thus increasing the LD50. However, hemicholinium-3 failed to have a protective effect against disopropylfluorophosphate (DFP), causing an enhancement of the toxicity. Hemicholinium-3 shifted the dose-response curve to the left of DFP's. Neostigmine, a quaternary nitrogen compound, increase the level of acetylcholine and choline in the brain. Since physostigmine also caused a similar response, the results indicated that neostigmine also crossed the blood-brain barrier. This was confirmed when neostigmine was shown to inhibit acetylcholinesterase following systematic administration. Pretreatment, concurrent treatment and posttreatment with hemicholinium-3 (HC-3) did not consistently decrease the effects of physostigmine and neostigmine on acetylcholine levels in either the heart or brain. Thus, hemicholinium-3 may be exerting a different effect. The protecting effect of hemicholinium-3 on acetylcholinesterase inhibitor toxicity may be due to blockage of the post-synaptic receptor at the neuromuscular junction. The discrepancy between the effect of hemicholinium-3 on the reversible and irreversible inhibitors remains unexplained.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 1983
Accession Number
ADA148222

Entities

People

  • J. J. Freeman
  • J. W. Kosh

Organizations

  • University of South Carolina

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetylcholinesterases
  • Animals
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Blood-Brain Barrier
  • Brain
  • Central Nervous System
  • Chemistry
  • Cholinergic Nerves
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Health Services
  • Lethal Dosage
  • Nerves
  • Neuromuscular Transmission
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Rodents
  • Toxic Actions

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Neurotoxicology