Macromolecular Interactions.

Abstract

This report pertains to systematic investigations of the kinetic evolution of cluster size distributions of polymerizing macromolecules as the reaction proceeds toward the sol-gel transition. Using a resistive pulse analyzer, the mathematical form and time evolution of the number of monomers, dimmers, trimmers, quadrimers, etc., in a model system of polyfunctional antigens crosslinked by antibody, has been experimentally determined. These results have been interpreted using the Smoluchowski equation originally developed for colloidal aggregates. According to the analysis the observed temporal evolution of the cluster size distribution is a direct reflection of the structure of the bimolecular reaction rate coefficients which enter as matrix elements of the Smoluchowski equation. It has been shown that the expected form of these matrix elements is consistent with binding between molecules on the surface of the clusters. This data provides perhaps the most complete experimental characterization of the kinetics of aggregating systems: a subject which is now experiencing intense theoretical study.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA148288

Entities

People

  • G. B. Benedek
  • Tomoyuki Tanaka

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Electric Fields
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Kinetic Theory
  • Kinetics
  • Light Scattering
  • Macromolecules
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Molecules
  • Phase Transformations
  • Polymers
  • Pulse Analyzers
  • Transitions

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science