Recent Development in Astronomic Position Determinations.

Abstract

An advanced engineering model of an electro-optical star sensor system designed by Ball Aerospace Systems Division, incorporates a charge injection device (CID) detector having a 256 x 256 pixel array. The system is integrated with a Wild T-4 astronomic theodolite in the focal plane to replace the human eye. A star image is acquired and tracked across detector pixels to determine a time versus meridian angle intercept that is synchronized with a very accurate time. Zenith angle intercepts are also measured. Track position, interpolation, and data reduction algorithms are derived and incorporated into the system software to provide astronomic latitude and longitude to about + or - 0.1 arc second (1 sigma). This system is being built for the Defense Mapping Agency under an on-going technical development program to improve the accuracy of astronomic position determinations. The need for accuracy improvements, the limitations of conventional instruments, an analysis of major error sources, the results of previous developmental efforts, and the design and use of advanced production instruments are also presented. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 25, 1984
Accession Number
ADA148335

Entities

People

  • E. A. Howell
  • J. H. Raum
  • R. D. Rowe
  • R. Salvermoser

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acquisition
  • Charge Coupled Devices
  • Computers
  • Control Systems
  • Data Processing
  • Data Reduction
  • Detectors
  • Focal Planes
  • Grids
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Latitude
  • Longitude
  • Observation
  • Semiconductors
  • System Software
  • Theodolites

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Geodesy
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Software Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Space Objects