Crystalline Structure of Urea Ice Sheets Used in Modeling Experiments in the CRREL Test Basin,

Abstract

This report describes the growth characteristics and crystalline textures of urea ice sheets which are now used extensively in the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab. (CRREL) test basin for modeling sea ice. The aims of the report are to describe the different kinds of crystalline texture encountered in urea ice sheets and to show that even small variations in texture can drastically influence the mechanical behavior of urea ice sheets. Standard petrographic techniques for studying microstructure in thin sections were used on 24 urea ice sheets. These investigations entailed observations of the crystalline texture of the ice (including details of the subgrain structure), grain size measurements, and studies of the nature and extent of urea entrapment and drainage patterns in the ice. Increased knowledge of the factors controlling the crystalline characteristics of urea ice sheets has progressed to the point where test basin researchers at CRREL are now able to fabricate ice sheets with prescribed structures leading to predictable mechanical properties. Originators supplied keywords include: Sea ice, and Mechanical properties.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA148434

Entities

People

  • A. J. Gow

Organizations

  • Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cold Regions
  • Engineering
  • Glaciers
  • Grain Size
  • Ice
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Microstructure
  • Observation
  • Regions
  • Sea Ice
  • Standards

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Polar and Arctic Studies
  • Systems Analysis and Design