Blood Substitutes: Effects on Drug Pharmacokinetics.

Abstract

The effect of exchange transfusion with Fluosol DA 20% (FDA) or stroma-free hemoglobin (SFH) on the pharmacokinetics of penicillin and diazepam and on the effectiveness of penicillin therapy of pneumococcal infection in rats was determined. FDA prolongs the half-life of penicillin and does not alter the pharmacokinetics of diazepam. SFH increases the volume of distribution of both penicillin and diazepam and increases the half-life of diazepam. Penicillin only suppresses pneumococcal infection in FDA transfused rats but cures pneumococcal infection in SFH transfused rats.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA148928

Entities

People

  • G. R. Hodges

Organizations

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Blood
  • Blood Substitutes
  • Blood Transfusions
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
  • High Pressure
  • Infection
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Jugular Vein
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • New York
  • Therapy
  • Veins

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Neurotoxicology
  • Trauma or Military Medicine