Behavior Degradation Due to 1100-RAD Pulsed Radiation Exposure (5.8:1 Neutron/Gamma Ratio).

Abstract

A self-paced, 3-light, 3-lever discrete avoidance behavioral task was used for further study of behavioral performance effects of a high-neutron, low-gamma radiation pulse exposure (average 1100 rads midline tissue, 5,8:1 neutron/gamma ratio). Eight rhesus monkeys were exposed at the White Sands Missile Range Fast Burst Reactor and tested daily for up to 5 days after exposure. On the exposure day, all eight subjects had significantly degraded response accuracy, seven had increased reaction-time scores, seven experienced productive emesis. One day after exposure, most subjects performed near baseline levels except for occasional brief period(s). At 2 days, two subjects were unable to meaningfully perform the behavioral task and were euthanatized. The other six subjects were more variable than on the previous day. Three subjects experienced additional emetic episodes. At 5 days, only two of the remaining four animals performed at any reasonable degree. It is unlikely that any animal could have performed on the sixth day. Originator-supplied keywords include: Performance decrement, Behavioral task, and Reaction time.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA149284

Entities

People

  • D. M. Hughes
  • G. B. Hubbard
  • G. C. Brown
  • K. A. Hardy
  • M. G. Yochmowitz

Organizations

  • United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Bone Marrow
  • Brain
  • Cells
  • Data Storage Systems
  • Dose Rate
  • Dosimeters
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Fast Neutrons
  • Gamma Rays
  • Lymphatic System
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nuclear Radiation
  • Radiation Effects
  • Tissues
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology