A Study of the K-edge Absorption Spectra of Selected Vanadium Compounds.

Abstract

High resolutions vanadium K-edge absorption spectra have been recorded for a number of selected vanadium compounds of known chemical structure using synchrotron radiation available at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL). The compounds studied include oxides: VO, V2O3, V4O7, V2O4, and V2O5; vanadates: NH4VO3, CrVO4, and Pb5(VO4)3C1; vanadyl compounds: VOSO4-3H2O, vanadyl bis 1-phenyl 1,3-butane dionate, vanadyl phthalocyanine and vanadyl tetraphenylporphyrin; intermetallics: VH, VB2, VC, VN, VP, and VSi2; V2S3 and a vanadium-bearing mineral, roscoelite. Vanadium in these compounds exhibits a wide range of formal oxidation states (0 to +5) and coordination geometrics (octahedral, tetrahedral, square pyramid, etc.) with various ligands. The object of this systematic investigation is to gain further understanding of the details of various absorption features in the vicinity of the K absorption edge of a constituent element in terms of its valence, site symmetry, coordination geometry, ligand type, and bond distances. In particular the intensity and position of a well-defined pre-edge absorption in some of these compounds have been analyzed semi-quantitatively within a molecular orbital framework and a simple coordination charge concept. (Author).

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 15, 1984
Accession Number
ADA149334

Entities

People

  • D. H. Maylotte
  • F. W. Lytle
  • Joel Wong
  • R. P. Messmer

Organizations

  • General Electric

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Spectra
  • Band Structures
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Elements
  • High Resolution
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Radiation
  • Spectra
  • Synchrotron Radiation
  • Transition Metals
  • Vanadium
  • Vanadium Compounds
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Space