An Evaluation of Liquid and Two-Phase Cooling Techniques for Use in Electrical Machinery.

Abstract

The advantages that can be achieved through the use of advanced techniques for cooling of electric machinery are discussed. A brief literature survey is presented on liquid cooling of rotating machinery, where the liquid is in off-axis rotation. The lack of models to adequately predict pressure drop and heat-transfer performance in this situation has been noted. The use of heat-pipe cooling appears to be superior to liquid cooling techniques, which require rotating seals with questionable reliability. A detailed literature survey is presented to reveal the advancement achieved through the use of heat-pipe cooling of electric motors. Heat pipes have been successfully used to cool electric motors, resulting in lower and nearly uniform temperatures in rotors and stators. Heat-pipe cooling has been demonstrated to increase the power-to-weight ratio of electric motors by 50 percent or more. In addition, up to 10 percent increase in efficiency has been reported in the literature.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA149528

Entities

People

  • A. S. Wanniarachchi
  • P. J. Marto

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cooling
  • Electric Motors
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Geometry
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Pipes
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Liquid Cooling
  • Literature Surveys
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Reynolds Number
  • Transitions
  • Tubes
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Vapors

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.