Seismic Observation of Infrasonic Signals

Abstract

A sliding pure-state filter attenuated wind-induced noise recorded by individual elements of a four-element microbarograph array an average of 22 dB. Summation of the processed microbarograms yielded an additional 5 dB attenuation, whereas summation of the unprocessed microbarograms attenuated the noise 6 dB relative to the individual microbarograms. A sliding pure-state filter yielding separate estimates of linearly and elliptically polarized arrivals, applied to the outputs of three-component, long-period inertial seismographs at a site near McKinney, Texas, and at Seismic Research Observatories ANMO, BOCO, and GRFO detected infrasonic signals from five eruptive sequences of E1 Chichon volcano. Application of the pure-state filter improved the signal-to-noise ratio of the seismically detected infrasonic signals an average of 14 dB. A combination of adaptive beam forming and pure- state filtering applied to the outputs of the seven elements of the NORSAR three-component, long-period array marginally detected an infrasonic signal from the largest E1 Chichon eruption.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA149574

Entities

People

  • J. C. Woerpel
  • J. G. Swanson

Organizations

  • Teledyne Technologies

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustics
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Attenuation
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Beam Forming
  • Databases
  • Detection
  • Earth Models
  • Explosions
  • Filters
  • Filtration
  • Frequency Bands
  • Group Velocity
  • Rayleigh Waves
  • Seismographs
  • Surface Waves
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Seismology