Clustering and Ordering in III-V Alloys.

Abstract

The III-V semiconducting alloys are typically grown by epitaxial techniques at temperatures where, in the absence of substrate effects, they are thermodynamically unstable. This can result in problems associated with clustering of like atoms or ordering of unlike atoms. Long-range ordering could yield interesting III-V ternary compounds. The mixing enthalpy of III-V semiconductor alloys is fairly well described by regular solution theory, with a thermodynamic interaction parameter that is sensitive to the lattice spacing of the binary constituents. An estimate of the interaction parameter is derived from a model which ascribes the mixing enthalpy to bond distortions associated with the alloy formation, and relates these to the macroscopic elastic properties of the crystal. Numerical estimates are given for the 18 alloys with cations Al, Ga, In and anions P, As, Sb, and these are compared with experimental values and alternative models. To within a single adjustable parameter, the predictions agree with experiment and are consistent with those of the delta lattice parameter (DLP) model. Originator furnished keywords include: Alloy composition; Fluctuations; Ordering; InxGa.1-xP; GaAs; ZnSnP2; Crystal structure; Chalcopyrite; Heterojunctions; Interfacial energy gaps.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 31, 1984
Accession Number
ADA150604

Entities

People

  • C. M. Wolfe
  • E. A. Patten
  • M. W. Muller
  • P. A. Fedders
  • Sheng‐Jen Hsieh

Organizations

  • University of Washington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Critical Temperature
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Distortion
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Gaps
  • Epitaxial Growth
  • Equations
  • Materials
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Raman Scattering
  • Scattering
  • Semiconductors
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • Valence Bands

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Space