Application of Atomic Fluorescence to Measurement of Combustion Temperature in Solid Propellants.

Abstract

Three rare-earth-ion crystals were shown to be good candidates for surface temperature measurements on energetic materials by laser-induced fluorescene. Dy+3:LaF3 displays a thermalization process with an energy gap of 1070/cm, resulting in a fluorescene intensity change of approx. 200 over a 700-K temperature range. Cr+3:Al2O3 (ruby) displays an extreme temperature sensitivity to the lifetime of the R-fluorescence lines. The lifetimes are observed to change by a factor of approx. 230 over a 500-K temperature range. ER+3:CaF2 shows a temperature sensitivity of 20 over a temperature range of 700 K, as measured by the lifetime of its energy level fluorescence line. Originator supplied keywords include: Surface-temperature measurement, Laser-induced fluorescence, Solid-fuel propellants, Rare-earth ions, Nonintrusive evaluation, Optical diagnostics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1984
Accession Number
ADA150733

Entities

People

  • A. A. Smith
  • L. P. Goss

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Climate Change
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Energetic Materials
  • Energy Gaps
  • Energy Levels
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Propellants
  • Rocket Propellants
  • Solid Propellants
  • Solid Rocket Propellants
  • Spectra
  • Surface Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers