Rain Rate Determinations from Electronic Weight Measurements: Instrument Description and Data Reduction Techniques.

Abstract

Attenuation of electromagnetic radiation by rain may pose problems in the operation of many of the existing or proposed military surveillance, weapon guidance, and communications systems. The evaluation and/or calibration of such systems may be possible with a high-resolution rain rate meter. The Air Force Geophysics Lab. has designed and constructed a prototype instrument for the derivation of rain rate from electronic measurements of collected water. This device gives 30-s averaged-rate-values every 3 s and produces rain rate records that show a detailed structure of the rainfall variability. Since this measuring concept does not require a particular weight or volume of collected water before a reading, it is a considerable improvement over the rain measuring instruments currently in general use. This report describes the prototype instrument and specifies the data reduction techniques that have been devised for this particular rain-measuring concept. The information contained should enable others to construct similar devices and avoid some of the problems that plagued our initial efforts. Consideration of the recommendations made in this report may result in more efficient instruments and/or better methods of data reduction. Keywords include: Electronic balance, and weight measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 09, 1984
Accession Number
ADA150765

Entities

People

  • A. J. Matthews
  • R. O. Berthel

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Accumulators
  • Air Force
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Classification
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Reduction
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Geophysics
  • High Resolution
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Prototypes
  • Rain Gages
  • Rainfall
  • Security

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems