Precision and Accuracy of Intercontinental Distance Determinations Using Radio Interferometry.

Abstract

Very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) is a technique which potentially can measure intercontinental distances with 1 cm precision. Already, measurements have been made which have nearly reached this goal, if we accept the standard deviations calculated from statistical arguments. However, the sources of errors in these measurements must be carefully analyzed and accounted for to ensure reliability in the interpretation of results obtained from VLBI data analysis. In this thesis, we concentrate on examining both the theory and the quality of the VLBI delay measurements. Using the redundant nature of the VLBI observations, we develop a number of quality tests. These tests are applied to data taken in VLBI experiments between July 1980 and January 1982. All of these tests lead to similar qualitative conclusions about the performance of the Mark III VLBI system. There are, however, differences from each of these tests in the quantitative conclusions about the system performance. These tests indicate that the actual statistics of the VLBI group delay observations do not match the theoretically calculated statistics. Keywords include: Interferometry; Radio astronomy; Quasar.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA150923

Entities

People

  • T. A. Herring

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Amplitude Modulation
  • Atomic Beam Masers
  • Computational Science
  • Data Analysis
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Errors
  • Frequency Bands
  • Geodesy
  • Information Science
  • Measurement
  • North America
  • Observatories
  • Radio Frequency
  • Radio Waves
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Strategic Security Studies