Study of Toxic and Antigenic Structures of Botulinum Neurotoxins

Abstract

The immunologically distinct botulinum neurotoxin (NT) types A, B, E, and F were defined in terms of amino acid composition (number of residues/protein molecule). The subunit heavy and light chains of type A NT were separated and their amino sequences were partially determined. Histidine residues of type A and E appear critical for toxicity but not for serological reactivity. The paralyzing effect of type B has a shorter duration of action, than type A, at the rat neuromuscular junction but less effectively antagonized by 3,4-diaminopyridine.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA151232

Entities

People

  • Bibhuri R. Dasgupta

Organizations

  • University of Wisconsin–Madison

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amino Acids
  • Animals
  • Biomedical Research
  • Birds
  • Contracts
  • Histidine
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Molecules
  • Neurotoxins
  • Poisoning
  • Protein Sequence Analysis
  • Reactivities
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Sequences
  • Therapy
  • Toxicity
  • Toxins

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Immunology
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology