Salerno: Offensive Airborne Assault, 82nd Airborne Division, September 1943

Abstract

For the Salerno operation, the 82nd Airborne Division was placed under the control of the Fifth Army Commander, General Mark Clark. Initial plans called for a near beach drop to provide support for the amphibian forces. This was cancelled due to changes in the amphibious forces landing sites. A second plan, Grant I, called for the division to seize and destroy crossing sites on the Volturno River, hold positions for five days and effect linkup with British forces. This was cancelled due to the inability of support forces to provide logistical support. A third plan, Grant II, involved the seizure of Rome; it too was cancelled. As a result, the 82nd did not participate in the initial landing but was alerted for reinforcing drops at Avellino and Paesturn. These operations were conducted but hasty planning and navigational errors, combined to create conditions that scattered the forces over a wide area. Their effect on the battle was minimal.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA151624

Entities

People

  • K. V. Hufford
  • M. B. Cavanaugh
  • M. J. Amarger
  • P. P. Christopher
  • R. P. Beers

Organizations

  • Air Command and Staff College

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Altitude
  • Ammunition
  • Artillery
  • Casualties
  • Combat Operations
  • Employment
  • Geography
  • Military History
  • Military Operations
  • Military Tactics
  • Navigation
  • Personnel Management
  • Second World War
  • Security
  • Small Arms
  • Warfare

Readers

  • Facility/Structural Engineering.
  • Military History of the United States in the 20th Century.
  • Military Science