Liquid Propellants for Use in Guns - A Review

Abstract

The use of liquid propellants in guns is reviewed both historically and in terms of the characteristics and properties required of such materials. The physical and chemical characteristics required of propellant formulations is strongly predicated on application in a particular weapons system and, based on such system requirements, the aqueous monopropellants consisting of the nitrate salts of hydroxylamine and an aliphatic, tertiary amine are shown to currently hold the greatest promise for use in a medium-to-large caliber artillery gun. Rationale for the selection of these compounds is described and the properties and reactions of these mixtures are discussed. The review does not discuss the gun systems considered but is limited to the propellants, their properties, and reactions.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA153051

Entities

People

  • Nathan Klein

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Caseless Ammunition
  • Chemical Properties
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Decomposition
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Gun Propellants
  • Heat Energy
  • Liquid Propellants
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Physical Properties
  • Propellants
  • Rocket Oxidizers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Systems Analysis and Design