The Effects of Controversy and Concurrence Seeking on Effective Decision Making,

Abstract

The effects of controversy and concurrence seeking were compared on effective decision making. Thirty-six students were randomly assigned to conditions and to groups of four within each condition. Subjects participated in a four-hour experimental session (two two-hour sessions two days apart), engaging in structured argumentation or avoiding disagreements while making a group decision, depending on the condition. The results indicate that controversy, compared with concurrence seeking, resulted in higher-level reasoning reflected in the decision, greater epistemic curiosity, and greater personal efficacy and commitment to the decision, with no damage to the quality of the relationships among group members. More orally active members were perceived as providing the most leadership. Additional keywords: Cooperation; Variables; Methodology; Agreements.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 20, 1985
Accession Number
ADA153370

Entities

People

  • D. W. Johnson
  • Kevin A. Smith
  • R. P. Petersen
  • R. T. Johnson

Organizations

  • University of Minnesota

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Agreements
  • Behavior And Behavior Mechanisms
  • Behavioral Disciplines And Activities
  • Behavioral Sciences
  • Cooperation
  • Group Dynamics
  • Leadership
  • Psychological Phenomena And Processes
  • Psychology
  • Reasoning
  • Social Psychology

Fields of Study

  • Education

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Criminal Law
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.