Status of Boron Combustion Research

Abstract

This report describes the proceedings of an AFOSR-sponsored Specialists Meeting on Boron Combustion. The objectives of the meeting were to review current understanding and to recommend fundamental research needs concerning boron combustion. Combustion of both slurries and solid propellants containing boron was considered for airbreathing propulsion applications. Boron can provide more than twice the volumetric energy density of conventional hydrocarbon fuels for airbreathing propulsion systems--substantially improving the performance of volume-limited vehicles. Realizing this potential, however, has been difficult. Problems have been encountered in achieving adequate ignition, flame stability and combustion efficiency in practical-sized combustors. There is also evidence of energy trapping by combustion product vapors during energy conversion to generate propulsive forces, which reduces system performance. Both of these problems become more acute at low combustion chamber pressures which are associated with high-altitude operation. Several research problems were suggested in order to help resolve these difficulties. Originator supplied keywords include: Boron; Slurry; Solid propellant; Ignition; Flame stabilization; Flammability; Atomization; Secondary Breakup; Particle dispersion; Agglomerate; Percolation; Particle-Laden flows; Turbulent combustion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA154762

Entities

People

  • G. M. Faeth

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Burning Rate
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Combustion Products
  • Combustors
  • Energy Transfer
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Combustion
  • Heat Transfer
  • Materials Science
  • Propellant Grains
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Spectra
  • Transport Properties

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design