Carcinogenesis of Nitrated Toluenes and Benzenes Skin and Lung Tumor Assays in Mice

Abstract

A series of nitrated toluenes and benzene were tested for their capability to act as initiators, promoters or complete carcinogens in mouse skin. 2,6-dinitrotoluenes and 2-nitrotoluene were found to have weak skin tumor initiating activity. 2,4-dinitrotoluene, 2,6-dinitrotoluenes and 1,3,5- trinitrobenzene produced historical changes in skin which usually are produced by promoting agents; this finding suggests that the three compounds could have skin tumor promoting activity. However, a firm conclusion can only be reached following appropriate in vivo tests. In the lung tumor assay, none of the chemicals tested gave an unequivocal positive response. A borderline positive result for unpurified 2,6-dinitrotoluene could not be repeated when the purified compound was reassayed in the same assay.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA155723

Entities

People

  • H. P. Witschi
  • L. H. Smith
  • L. L. Triplett
  • T. J. Slaga

Organizations

  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Aromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Biology
  • Biomedical Research
  • Body Weight
  • Carcinoma
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Governments
  • Infection
  • Materials
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neoplasms
  • Plant Oils
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Spectroscopy
  • United States
  • United States Government

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Molecular Biology and Genetics
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology