A Computer Model of Case-Based Reasoning in Problem Solving: An Investigation in the Domain of Dispute Mediation.
Abstract
Rather than approach each problem as a unique event, people often try to solve problems by recalling similar previous experiences as guides to problem solving. This analogical process, which we call case-based reasoning, seems to provide an explanation for the change in problem solving behavior of people over time. This research presents a computer process model of problem solving based on the use of case-based reasoning. The necessary reasoning processes, operational measures of similarity, and memory structures needed for effective storage and retrieval are presented via the specifications for an advisory system called the MEDIATOR, which offers advice on resolving common sense disputes. In this context, issues associated with enabling machines to dynamically adapt their reasoning and automatically recover from failure are discussed. The model of case-based problem solving which has been developed seems to offer promise as an integrated solution for some issues in problem solving, analogical reasoning, and machine learning.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 01, 1985
- Accession Number
- ADA158097
Entities
People
- R. L. Simpson Jr
Organizations
- Air Force Institute of Technology