A Review of SCATHA (Spacecraft Charging at High Altitudes) Satellite Results: Charging and Discharging

Abstract

This report summarizes the major results from the SCATHA (P78-2) satellite charging monitors and discharge detectors. The data show that surface charging, near synchronous altitudes, occurs preferentially in the midnight to local morning sectors, as expected. Evidence for bulk charging by energetic electrons is also observed. The material-charging data show that there was a marked increase in bulk conductivity of solar-illuminated Kapton with exposure time in the space vacuum. Teflon accumulated a permanent charge that slowly increased with time, and a quartz cloth material charged to higher than expected levels; some of these material effects have now been simulated in the laboratory. The statistical picture of the surface charging and the resultant discharges and noise generation show a close association with each other. Some of the discharges are ascribed to possible bulk charging. The signal amplitudes of the discharges are discussed and the temporal character of the discharge signal is shown for a few cases. The results represent a new baseline in our understanding of satellite charging and its effects. Keywords include: Arcs; Discharges; Material charging; and Satellite charging.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 12, 1985
Accession Number
ADA158680

Entities

People

  • Harry C. Koons
  • Joseph F. Fennell
  • M. S. Leung
  • P. F. Mizera

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Altitude
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Conductivity
  • Detectors
  • Determinants (Mathematics)
  • Dielectrics
  • Electrical Conductivity
  • Electrical Properties
  • Electrons
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Optical Properties
  • Radiation
  • Space Sciences
  • Spacecraft

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster