Studies of Gravity Wave Propagation in the Middle Atmosphere.

Abstract

Research represents an effort to understand the role of gravity waves in the general circulation of the atmosphere. Such waves exist on a wide range of scales and frequencies. In this report, we describe ray tracing of gravity waves of horizontal scales from 50 to 800 km, all of which are observed in the middle atmosphere and play an essential role in the transport of momentum and mixing of constituents. Also presented are numerical simulations of gravity wave, mean-flow interaction, focusing on two aspects of this process: saturation and self-acceleration. Model results are compared to the predictions of a semi-analytic model of gravity waves. Finally, the report concludes with a discussion of constituent mixing in gravity wave breakdown, and problems in this area meriting further study.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 25, 1985
Accession Number
ADA158726

Entities

People

  • T. J. Dunkerton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Atmospheres
  • Contracts
  • Frequency
  • Gravity Waves
  • Group Velocity
  • Momentum
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Ray Tracing
  • Saturation
  • Simulations
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Turbulence
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waves
  • Wind

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Seismology
  • Systems Analysis and Design