Early Phase Interactions of Toluene with Membranes: A Structural and Functional Evaluation.

Abstract

The principal objective of the research proposed was to define the subcellular site(s) or target(s) of action of the aromatic hydrocarbon toluene. Confirmed target sites were then to be investigated in detail to elucidate possible mechanisms of toluene action in pertubating membrane structure that might be related to either an enhancement or loss in membrane functions. Under this problem, several test systems developed in our laboratory for toxicological evaluation of target sites of membrane active substances were employed. The basic approach was to subject each tissue to a graded series of toluene concentrations for varying periods of time after which the material was prepared for electron microscopy under conditions developed to yield accurate and reproducible evaluations. Comparisons were to identical tissues treated in a similar fashion in the absence of toluene. Gross and subtle morphological changes were noted indicative of an activity target using the following three test systems: Primary Rat Hepatocytes in Culture, Cultured BHK, KB and L Cells, Outer Cap Cells of the Maize Root Tip.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 24, 1984
Accession Number
ADA159065

Entities

People

  • D. J. Morre

Organizations

  • Purdue University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Cell Membrane
  • Cells
  • Cellular Structures
  • Chemistry
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum
  • Epithelial Cells
  • Golgi Apparatus
  • Lysosomes
  • Materials
  • Mitochondria
  • Organelles
  • Rodents
  • Scientific Research
  • Universities

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics