The Role of Endorphins in the Pathophysiology of Hemorrhagic and Endotoxic Shock in the Subhuman Primate.

Abstract

In order to investigate the role of endorphins (short for endogenous morphine-like substances) in the pathophysiology of cardivascular depression in primate shock we subjected cynomulgus monkeys to hemorrhage or endotoxemia. Blockade of opiate receptors with naloxone improved cardiovascular performance(mean arterial pressure and left ventricular contractility) and survival in both endotoxic and hemorrhagic shock--provided pH and temperature were maintained. Physiological antagonism of endorphins with thyrotropin-releasing hormone resulted in improved cardiovascular function in both forms of shock and increased survival in hemorrhage. Intact adrenal glands and cardiac autonomic innervation are necessary for naloxone's full effects to obtain, at least in the dog. Central nervous system injection of an endorphin produced bradycardia and hypotension which were reversed by naloxone, but central injection of naloxone did not reverse hemorrhagic shock in the monkey. Opiates failed to release histamine in vivo (rat) and in vitro (rat peritoneal mast cells). The mechanisms of endorphin-mediated cardiovascular dysfunction in shock and its reversal by naloxone are central and not peripheral and involve central nervous system centers controlling autonomic nervous system function or integration.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA159810

Entities

People

  • C. V. Gisolfi
  • D. G. Reynolds
  • N. J. Gurll
  • T. Vargish

Organizations

  • University of Iowa

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adrenal Glands
  • Autonomic Nervous System
  • Biomedical Research
  • Blood
  • Body Temperature
  • Brain
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Central Nervous System
  • Endocrine Glands
  • Endotoxic Shock
  • Hemorrhage
  • Hemorrhagic Shock
  • Hormones
  • Nervous System
  • Opioids
  • Pituitary And Hypothalamic Hormones And Analogues

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology