Heat Pipe Space Nuclear Reactor Design Assessment. Volume 1. Design Status of the SP-100 Heat Pipe Space Nuclear Reactor System

Abstract

This document reviews the design status of the SP-100, heat pipe space nuclear reactor system. It also identifies those systems and components requiring additional research to support continued SP-100 system development. The heat pipe reactor was designed to produce 100 KWe of continuous power in a space environment. The design constraints include an expected system operation time of 7 years and a maximum weight of approx. 3000 kg. The reactor, employing an unclad, highly enriched uranium dioxide core, operates as a fast reactor, and is cooled by high temperature molybdenum -- 13 percent rhenium, heat pipes with lithium working fluid. Electric power is generated by thermoelectric converters, with the bulk of the thermal energy rejected to space by a radiator panel system. Keywords: Space nuclear reactor; Radiation shield; Thermoelectric converter; Heat pipe; Radiator; Nuclear fuel; Fuel waters; Control drums; Self- welding; Thermal radiation; Fuel swelling; Lithium coolant; Gamma fission products; Power upgrade; Uranium dioxide fuel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA160279

Entities

People

  • D. L. Louie
  • D. M. Woodall
  • M. S. El-genk
  • V. F. Dean

Organizations

  • University of New Mexico

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Electric Power
  • Energy
  • Fission
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Pipes
  • High Temperature
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Nuclear Reactors
  • Space Environments
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermal Converters
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster