Correlation and Collective Modes in Narrow Band Materials.

Abstract

Correlation and collective modes have been studied for systems with quite localized valence or conductance bands. In particular this research has been concerned with localized electron-hole states and how they contribute with other excitations to the dynamical response of the system. Important aspects studied have been the effects of exciton or exciton-like states on superconducting properties, electron energy loss spectra and optical spectra. Initially the system studied has been CuCl for which a tight-binding model was used. The results show that strong effects due to localized excitations of d-band electrons greatly affect the dynamical response and the effective electron interaction. Off-diagonal matrix elements of the inverse dielecttric citation spectrum, producing exciton resonances in the band gap. The exciton resonance in the dynamical response is necessary to obtain the appropriate attractive effective electron interaction for superconductivity. Models have also been set up to relate the dynamical response including local field effects to the superconducting transition temperature and gap function. The strong localization effects also will affect the loss spectra and optical spectra. Keywords include: Transition metals; Copper; Correlation;: Excitons; Dielectric response; Interband excitation; Optical spectra; Energy loss spectra; and Superconductivity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 02, 1985
Accession Number
ADA160310

Entities

People

  • M. W. Ribarsky

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Gaps
  • Band Structures
  • Conduction Bands
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • D Band
  • Electron Energy
  • Energy Bands
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Grain Boundaries
  • Materials
  • Spectra
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions
  • Valence Bands

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene