Fracto-Emission from Polymers.

Abstract

Crack propagation through an insulating material or at an interface produces regions of high electronic and chemical activity on the freshly created surfaces. This activity causes the emission of particles, i.e. electrons, ions, and neutral species, as well as photons, from the surfaces both during and after crack propagation. This emission is called fratoemission (FE), and in many ways serves as a probe of the electronic and chemical activity of the fracture surfaces. In this report we present our results on: the fracto-emission from model propellents with a variety of formulations, the fracto-emission from a metal-polymer interface with and without an externally applied electric field, the photon and radiowave emission from peeling pressure sensitive adhesives, the detection of atom and molecular emission (neutral charge) emitted from the fracture of inorganic single crystals, and a study of the effect of electron bombardment of single fibers of a polymer, kevlar-49. In addition, we discuss briefly the work in progress in several areas related to the above projects: the fracto-emission mechanisms from single crystal inorganics, the neutral emission from both polymers and inorganics, the fracto-emission from explosive crystals, a number of interfacial failure studies (including the fracture of particulate-filled binders), and further work in the area of radiation induced fracture.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 15, 1985
Accession Number
ADA160510

Entities

People

  • J. T. Dickinson

Organizations

  • Washington State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Charged Particles
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electron Emission
  • Electrons
  • Energetic Materials
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Military Research
  • Physics Laboratories

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • International Relations, focusing on Korea-Africa and North Korea-South Korea relations, and Nigeria-Latin American Relations.
  • Plasma Physics.
  • Surface Coatings Technology.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics