Antiproton Annihilation Propulsion

Abstract

Antiproton annihilation propulsion is a new form of space propulsion, where milligrams of antimatter are used to heat tons of reaction fluid to high temperatures. The hot reaction fluid is exhausted from a nozzle to produce high thrust at high specific impulse. This study was to determine the physical, engineering, and economic feasibility of antiproton annihilation propulsion. The conclusion of the study is that antiproton propulsion is feasible, but expensive. Because the low mass of the antimatter fuel more than compensates for its high price, comparative mission studies show that antimatter fuel can be cost effective in space, where even normal chemical fuel is expensive because its mass must be lifted into orbit before it can be used. Antiproton annihilation propulsion is mission enabling, in that it allows missions to be performed that cannot be performed by any other propulsion system. Keywords: Antimatter propulsion; Antiproton; Advanced propulsion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA160734

Entities

People

  • R. L. Forward

Organizations

  • University of Dayton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Engineers
  • Heat Energy
  • Ion Traps
  • Laser Science
  • Lasers
  • Latent Heat
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Nuclear Reactors
  • Optical Properties
  • Particle Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Spacecraft
  • Specific Heat
  • Thermal Propulsion Systems
  • Thermodynamics

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Vector-Borne Disease and Entomology

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster