Local and Global Factors in Learning.

Abstract

Recent progress in the interaction of theoretical ideas and experimental results that relate to learning and memory is discussed. Consideration is given, in particular, to the effects of the neurotransmitters GABA, Norepinephrine and Acetylcholine on the development of circuitry in visual cortex. That most intriguing aspect of human memory: its persistence in spite of continual loss of individual neurons over the lifetime of the individual has led many workers to the concept of distributed memory. For a distributed memory (more like a hologram than a photograph) possesses in a very natural way the property of relative invulnerability to the loss of storage units: individual memory sites hold superimposed information concerning many events. We can make complex decisions in small parts of a second. This suggests very strongly that there is much parallel processing in the brain - an idea that is almost obvious on inspection of component such as the retina. It is now commonly thought that the synaptic junction may be a means to store information (memory, for example) as well as to transmit it from neuron to neuron.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 06, 1985
Accession Number
ADA161128

Entities

People

  • Leon Cooper

Organizations

  • Brown University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Brain
  • Catecholamines
  • Firing Rate
  • Medical Personnel
  • Mental Processes
  • Military Research
  • Nervous System
  • Neurons
  • Neurosciences
  • New York
  • Norepinephrine
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Plastic Properties
  • Rhode Island
  • United States
  • Visual Cortex

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.