Use of Interplanetary Scintillation for Earth Space Environment and Geomagnetic Forecasting.

Abstract

A comparison is presented between solar wind velocities determined from IPS (Interplanetary Scintillation) observations made from 1973 to 1981 with those measured in situ by spacecraft instruments. The IPS method is indirect but it provides reasonably accurate estimates of the large scale and slowly varying velocity structures in the solar wind. Thus the corotating solar wind streams typical of 1973-75 (declining and low solar activity) are well estimated; the slower average speed typical of 1979-81 was also well estimated. However, the transient increases during this period of high solar activity were often not detected. The difficulties of interpretation are offset by the capacity to monitor the solar wind speed out of the ecliptic and over long periods of the time without the expense of a spacecraft. Keywords: Interplanetary space.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA161621

Entities

People

  • B. J. Rickett
  • B. V. Jackson

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerospace Environments
  • Biological Phenomena
  • Delphi Method
  • Ecological And Environmental Phenomena
  • Environment
  • Interplanetary Space
  • Observation
  • Scintillation
  • Solar Activity
  • Solar Wind
  • Space Environments
  • Spacecraft
  • Wind
  • Wind Velocity

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Solar Physics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space