Atomic and Molecular Gas Phase Spectrometry.

Abstract

The major goals of this research have been to develop diagnostical spectroscopic methods for measuring spatial/temporal temperatures and species of combustion flames and plasmas and to develop sensitive, selective, precise, reliable, rapid spectrometric methods of trace analysis of elements present in jet engine lubricating oils, metallurgical samples, and engine exhausts. The diagnostical approaches have been based upon the measurement of metal probes introduced into the flame or plasmas and the measurement of OH in flames. The measurement approaches have involved the use of laser-excited fluorescence, saturated absorption, polarization, and linear absorption. The spatial resolution in most studies is less than 1 cu mm and the temporal resolution is less than 10 ns with the use of pulsed lasers. Single pulse temperature and species measurements have also been carried out. Other diagnostical studies have involved the measurement of collisional redistribution of radiatively excited levels of Na and Tl in acetylene/02/Ar flames and the measurement of lifetimes and quantum efficiencies of atoms and ions in the inductively coupled plasmas, ICP. The latter studies indicate that the high electron number densities in ICPs are not efficient quenchers of excited atoms/ions. Temperatures of microwave atmospheric plasmas produced capacitatively and cool metastable N2 discharge produced by a dielectric discharge have also been measured.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA162339

Entities

People

  • J. D. Winefordner

Organizations

  • University of Florida

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Acetylenes
  • Alkynes
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Efficiency
  • Electrons
  • Engines
  • Exothermic Reactions
  • Fluorescence
  • Ignition
  • Jet Engines
  • Lasers
  • Lubricating Oils
  • Measurement
  • Pulsed Lasers
  • Quantum Efficiency

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Microelectronics
  • Quantum Computing