Fluorescence Properties of Dansyl Groups Covalently Bonded to the Surface of Oxidatively Functionalized Low-Density Polyethylene Film.

Abstract

Brief oxidation of low-density polyethylene film with chromic acid in aqueous sulfuric acid introduced carboxylic acid and ketone and/or aldehyde groups onto the surface of the film. The carboxylic acid moieties can be used to attach more complex functionality to the polymer surface. We are developing this surface-functionalized polyethylene (named 'polyethylene carboxylic acid,' PE-CO2H, to emphasize the functional group that dominates its surface properties) as a substrate with which to study problems in organic surface chemistry--especially wetting, polymer surface reconstruction, and adhesion--using physical-organic techniques. This document describes the preparation, characterization, and fluorescence properties of derivatives of PE-CO2H in which the Dansyl (5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-sulfonyl) group has been covalently attached by amide links to the surface carbonyl moieties. Keywords: Acidity; and Solvent effects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA162435

Entities

People

  • George M. Whitesides
  • Stephen R. Holmes-farley

Organizations

  • Harvard University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Classification
  • Energy Transfer
  • Fatty Acids
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymeric Films
  • Polymers
  • Quantum Yields
  • Spectra
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Polymer Science and Technology