A Procedure-Based Approach to Human Information Processing Models,

Abstract

An approach is suggested for modeling human processing time in routine tasks. The existence of mental processing methods, or procedures, is presumed and the approach uses information theoretic concepts to develop a functional relationship between task variables and processing time for a given procedure. The resulting model contains parameters that must be estimated using processing time data. In addition to considering the single-procedure model, the modeling framework is extended to include situations where multiple procedures are used in an alternate fashion. The information theoretic framework provides a specific model form for the extra time required for switching to, or activating, a procedure. The modeling approach is tested experimentally in two ways. First, a single procedure task is devised for which a model is developed. Second, a multiple procedure task is devised to test the model for switching. Experimental results in both cases give evidence in support of the approach as a method for describing task processing time in terms of task variables. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1985
Accession Number
ADA162454

Entities

People

  • Kevin L. Boettcher
  • Robert R. Tenney

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Distribution Functions
  • Errors
  • Human Behavior
  • Information Processing
  • Information Systems
  • Information Theory
  • Intervals
  • Normal Distribution
  • Observation
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Random Variables
  • Switches
  • Switching
  • Uncertainty
  • Workload

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Theoretical Analysis.